414 Canadian Citizenship Test Questions and Answers (Free PDF and Video)

Watch: all 414, read aloud

Prefer to listen? The full video reads every question and answer out loud, in English or French, with a countdown to think between each, and chapters by topic so you can jump to a section.

Preview: the first 25 questions

A sample from the PDF. All 414 questions and answers are in the download. Prefer to practise interactively? Try the practice tool →

1. Q1.What does Canadian law say about the status of men and women?

   A: Men and women are equal under the law

2. Q2.What happens to those guilty of gender-based violence crimes such as honour killings or forced marriage in Canada?

   A: They are severely punished under Canada's criminal laws

3. Q3.Where do the rights and responsibilities of Canadian citizens come from?

   A: From our history, secured by Canadian law, reflecting our shared traditions, identity and values

4. Q4.Which of these is a source of Canadian law?

   A: Laws passed by Parliament and the provincial legislatures

5. Q5.Which of these is one of the sources of Canadian law?

   A: English common law

6. Q6.Which country's civil code is named as one of the sources of Canadian law?

   A: France

7. Q7.From which country did Canada inherit the unwritten constitution that forms one of the sources of Canadian law?

   A: Great Britain

8. Q8.What is habeas corpus?

   A: The right to challenge unlawful detention by the state

9. Q9.From which legal tradition does habeas corpus come?

   A: English common law

10. Q10.What is the full name of the Charter entrenched in the Constitution in 1982?

    A: The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

11. Q11.Who proclaimed the amended Constitution in Ottawa in 1982?

    A: Queen Elizabeth II

12. Q12.In what year and country was Magna Carta signed?

    A: 1215, in England

13. Q13.How old is the tradition of ordered liberty that Canadians enjoy, dating back to Magna Carta?

    A: 800 years old

14. Q14.Which fundamental freedom in the Charter includes freedom of speech and of the press?

    A: Freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression

15. Q15.Which of these is a fundamental freedom in the Charter?

    A: Freedom of peaceful assembly

16. Q16.Which of these is one of the fundamental freedoms listed in the Charter?

    A: Freedom of association

17. Q17.In addition to living and working anywhere in Canada, what else do Mobility Rights guarantee?

    A: The right to enter and leave Canada freely and to apply for a passport

18. Q18.How does the Charter treat the treaty and other rights of Aboriginal peoples?

    A: The rights in the Charter will not adversely affect any treaty or other rights or freedoms of Aboriginal peoples

19. Q19.How does the Charter describe multiculturalism?

    A: A fundamental characteristic of the Canadian heritage and identity

20. Q20.Canadians work hard to respect pluralism and to live in harmony with one another.

    A: True

21. Q21.In Canada, rights come with responsibilities.

    A: True

22. Q22.Voting in which elections is a responsibility of citizenship?

    A: Federal, provincial or territorial, and local elections

23. Q23.What is your obligation when you are called to serve on a jury?

    A: You are legally required to serve

24. Q24.Why is serving on a jury important to the justice system?

    A: The justice system depends on impartial juries made up of citizens

25. Q25.Obeying the law reflects which one of Canada's founding principles?

    A: The rule of law

What the popular 414-questions set gets wrong in 2026

First, credit where it is due. The circulating set is competently put together and mostly accurate, and it has helped a lot of people prepare for free. The problem is not that it was built badly. The problem is that it is a static file that nobody maintains, and Discover Canada and the country around it keep moving. Here is where the age shows.

The change of Sovereign, applied unevenly. Since September 2022 the monarch has been King Charles III. The old set was patched in some places and not others, so you will find one answer that says “King” and another a few questions later that still says “Queen,” along with a royal anthem and an oath written for the previous reign. One document, two monarchs, because someone fixed the spots they happened to notice. A maintained bank updates every instance in a single pass.

Court names from before 2022. Several provinces renamed the Court of Queen's Bench to the Court of King's Bench in 2022 and 2023. A static study set still teaches the old name.

NAFTA, not CUSMA. The North American Free Trade Agreement was replaced by CUSMA (also called USMCA) on 1 July 2020. Answers that still name NAFTA as the current trade agreement are out of date.

The oath, before the 2021 amendment. In June 2021 the citizenship oath was amended to add recognition of the Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit and Metis peoples. That is the text a new citizen actually recites, and older sets predate it.

None of this makes the old set worthless. It makes the point that a printed PDF ages the day it is finished, and it ages unevenly, in the exact places a reader cannot easily check. Our edition is drawn from a bank we keep current, and it carries a visible “2026 edition” date and a generated-on date so you can always see how fresh it is.

Is 414 questions enough?

It is more than enough breadth. The real citizenship test is only 20 questions, you get 45 minutes, and you need 15 of 20 correct, which is 75%, to pass. Every question is drawn from Discover Canada. So reading 414 questions front to back covers the material comfortably.

What a long list cannot do is tell you which handful of facts you keep getting wrong. That is where people actually lose marks, and it is the difference between a study PDF and a practice tool. Spaced repetition and wrong-answer targeting spend your time on your weak areas instead of the ones you already know, and a timed simulator tells you when you are genuinely ready rather than when you have simply read everything once.

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